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research · 2 March 2026

The Ground Floor of the Launch Economy

1.4 million people are displaced by rare earth mining every year, and 41% of operations have no environmental review. The satellites do not launch themselves.

By EOSYN Space Research

A satellite constellation begins in a pit.

Rare earth elements — neodymium, dysprosium, terbium — sit inside the magnets, actuators, and sensors of nearly every spacecraft flying today. Extracting them displaces an estimated 1.4 million people each year. In 41% of operations, no environmental review was ever filed.

No review means no baseline, no monitoring, no liability, and no one whose job it is to answer for the tailings pond upstream of a village.

**Why an aerospace organisation is writing this**

Because the sector that talks most fluently about planetary stewardship has the least appetite for reading its own supply chain. You cannot photograph the Earth for a living and decline to look at the hole you dug in it.

**The Mining & Climate Academy**

Our Academy teaches the extraction side of aerospace to the people who will build the next generation of it. Materials science, environmental review procedure, community consent, and how to read a mining licence. Graduates leave able to ask a supplier a question that a supplier cannot deflect.

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